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The temporomandibular joint is a hinge, which connects the jaw to the temporal bones of the skull that are in front of the ears. It allows for the up and down, and side to side movement of the jaw, to allow talking, chewing and yawning. Problems in the muscles of the jaw and the face are known as temporomandibular disorder (TMD). The main reason causing TMD is not found yet but it is believed that symptoms arise from problems in the muscles of the jaw or in the joint. Causes that can lead to TMD are:
TMD often causes severe pain and discomfort, which may be temporary or last for many years. It can affect one or both sides of the face. TMD is most likely to occur in females than men and it’s more common between the ages of 20 – 40. Common symptoms of TMD are
The dentist will take a full face X-ray to clearly view the jaws, temporomandibular joints and teeth to find out other problems. Other tests like MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) or CT (computer tomography) may be done. In the MRI it can be seen if the TMJ disc is in the correct place as the jaws move and in a CT scan the bone details of the joint can be seen.
There are various types of treatment for a TMD like
If these treatments don’t provide help then there are 3 types of surgeries that are available as options
Arthrocentesis – used if there is no major history of TMJ, but the jaws are locked. Done with local anesthesia. Needles are inserted into the joint to dilute any inflammatory chemicals from the jaw. A special tool may be used to get rid of the damaged tissue or dislodge a disc stuck in the joint or to unstick the joint.
Arthroscopy – done with an arthroscope, which is a special tool with a lens and light on it. General anesthesia will be given and a small cut will be made in front of the ear and a tool will be inserted. It is hooked up on a video screen so the joint and area around it can be examined. The inflamed tissue may be removed or realign the disc or joint.
Open joint surgery – depending on the cause of TMD, arthroscopy may not be possible so this kind of surgery may be needed if
Surgery is done using general anesthesia and all of the area of the joint will be opened up.
• Patients must stop smoking from 3 days before the treatment
• Patients must avoid alcohol from 2 days before the treatment
• The surgical site needs to be kept dry for the first four days after the treatment
• Depending on the treatment performed special garments may need to be worn
• Medicine prescribed by the dentist must be taken correctly
Just like every treatment there are some risks with Temporomandibular Joint Disorder treatment, such as
General anesthesia – variety of medications given to ensure unconsciousness, loss of control of reflexes. The patient is put to sleep to not feel any pain or discomfort
The patients will attend a consultation with the dentist and will be advised about the treatment and their condition. The patient will then be taken through a couple of tests that are required before the treatment; X-rays will be taken to check the state of the jaws and teeth. Other tests like MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) or CT (computer tomography) may be done. In the MRI it can be seen if the TMJ disc is in the correct place as the jaws move and in a CT scan the bone details of the joint can be seen. If desired, patients can spend the day to rest and attend the clinic for treatment the next day.
Temporomandibular Joint Disorder Treatment will be performed. The duration will take around an hour to perform but depending on the type of treatment performed the duration can increase. All types of treatments are performed on an outpatient basis using local or general anesthesia depending on which is necessary.
The patient will attend a final visit to the clinic, if a surgery is performed, to check that everything is normal. The patient will be advised with medication and instructed about caring for the jaws and teeth and once the treatment is over the patient is ready to return to their destination, or if they want they can enjoy their time in Turkey.
• Trip schedule may vary. medicTurkey patient relations will provide you a detailed trip schedule before the travel.
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Problems in the jaw and muscles in the face are known as temporomandibular disorder (TMD). The exact reasons causing TMD is not found yet but it is believed that symptoms arise from problems in the muscles of the jaw or the joint. Causes that can lead to TMD are:
There are various types of treatment for a TMD like
If these treatments don’t provide help then there are 3 types of surgeries, which are also other options:
Temporomandibular Joint Disorder Treatment takes around an hour to perform; depending on the type of treatment performed the duration can extend to several hours or take a shorter time.
Patients can return to work within 2 days after the treatment as long as they feel comfortable.
• Patients must experience at least one of the symptoms
• Patients must be at a good health condition
• Patients must be over the age of 20
Just like every treatment there are some risks with Temporomandibular Joint Disorder treatment such as
The recommended stay in Turkey for Temporomandibular Joint Disorder Treatment is 1 – 2 days including consultation before and after the treatment. The duration of staying in Turkey can increase by a couple of days depending on the type of treatment performed.
Devices used in Temporomandibular Joint Disorder Treatment
An arthroscope is used in a temporomandibular joint disorder treatment, which is a special tool with a lens and light on it. A laser device is also used depending on the type of treatment performed. Computer tomography device and magnetic resonance imaging device is also used.
| Operation | Price | Stay in hospital | Stay in Turkey |
| Temporomandibular Joint Disorders |
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The treatment is done on an outpatient basis so there is no need to stay in hospital. |
1 – 2 days depending on the treatment performed |